There + be属于五种句型的哪一种?

这个句型看起来不属于任何一种,但其实这个是倒装结构,主语是be后面的内容。

There is a book on the bookshelf.

A book is on the bookshelf. (主系表)

当然,如果变成了:

There is a book.

A book is there. (主系表,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、句子(表语从句)都可以作表语,所以there这里是表语)

主语是代词时不倒装:

Here he comes.

Here you are.